7 Famous Quotes From American Writer Jack London

Jack London was an American writer, famous for The Call of the Wild, Sea Wolf, Before Adam, Iron Heel, and many other works. Many of his novels were based on his real-life experiences as an adventurer and sailor. Here Are a Few Quotes From Jack London I would rather be ashes than dust! I would rather that my spark should burn out in a brilliant blaze than it should be stifled by dry rot. I would rather be a superb meteor, every atom of me in magnificent glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet. The proper function of man is to live, not to exist. I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them. I shall use my time.- Jack LondonPictures! Pictures! Pictures! Often, before I learned, did I wonder whence came the multitudes of pictures that thronged my dreams; for they were pictures the like of which I had never seen in real wake-a-day life. They tormented my childhood, making of my dreams a procession of nightmares and a little later convincing me that I was different from my kind, a creature unnatural and accursed.- Jack London, Before AdamThe soft summer wind stirs the redwoods, and Wild-Water ripples sweet cadences over its mossy stones. There are butterflies in the sunshine, and from everywhere arises the drowsy hum of bees. It is so quiet and peaceful, and I sit here, and ponder, and am restless. It is the quiet that makes me restless. It seems unreal. All the world is quiet, but it is the quiet before the storm. I strain my ears, and all my senses, for some betrayal of that impending storm. Oh, that it may not be premature! That it may not be premature!- Jack London, Iron HeelThe one opened the door with a latch-key and went in, followed by a young fellow who awkwardly removed his cap. He wore rough clothes that smacked of the sea, and he was manifestly out of place in the spacious hall in which he found himself. He did not know what to do with his cap, and was stuffing it into his coat pocket when the other took it from him. The act was done quietly and naturally, and the awkward young fellow appreciated it. He understands, was his thought. Hell see me through all right.- Jack London, Martin EdenBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would have known that trouble was brewing, not alone for himself, but for every tidewater dog, strong of muscle and with warm, long hair, from Puget Sound to San Diego. Because men, groping in the Arctic darkness, had found a yellow metal, and because steamship and transportation companies were booming the find, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted dogs, and the dogs they wanted were heavy dogs, with strong muscles by which to toil, and furry coats to protect them from the frost.- Jack London, The Call of the WildAll my life I have had an awareness of other times and places. I have been aware of other persons in me. Oh, and trust me, so have you, my reader that is to be. Read back into your childhood, and this sense of awareness I speak of will be remembered as an experience of childhood. You were then not fixed, not crystallized. You were plastic, a soul in flux, a consciousness and an identity in the process of forming--ay, of forming and forgetting.- Jack London, The Star RoverDark spruce forest frowned on either s ide the frozen waterway. The trees had been stripped by a recent wind of their white covering of frost, and they seemed to lean toward each other, black and ominous, in the fading light. A vast silence reigned over the land.- Jack London, White Fang

Essay about On Conformity and Obedience - 1176 Words

Conformity and Obedience People have been changing their behavior or obeying someone else’s commands for years. This continues today in our everyday lives. Conformity and obedience seem similar but differ in several ways. Conformity is defined by psychologists as a change in behavior or belief to accord with others. Similar to this, is obedience. Obedience is defined acting in accordance with a direct order or command. Normally people conform to reap a reward or to avoid punishment. If we comply with a direct order or command it is considered obedience. Most of the time when people comply, it is to be accepted among others so they are not seen as outsiders. On the other hand, when we obey, we are obeying a command an authority figure†¦show more content†¦This allowed him to gain their obedience; they knew that they had to obey him to avoid punishment. There was no way to escape Jones, he seemed to be everywhere. He had them spying on one another and anything not acce ptable would be immediately reported to Jones. He also had loud speakers everywhere that he would send messages through, this let the followers know that he was everywhere no matter what they were doing. Because everyone was obedient and thankful to Jones it was difficult to think he was wrong. In 1972 he staged his own death to sow panic then relief among his followers; he also staged attacks on his temple to further heighten fear, this also increased solidarity (Russell, pg 40). Jones also had his followers practice suicide drills and stated that â€Å"the proper thing to do was to kill yourself before they get you†(paraphrase article). The mass suicide/murder that happened on November 18, 1978 consisted of about 1,000 people drinking lethal cyanide punch. This included small children, women, and men; a total of 912 people died. Both obedience and conformity played a role in this tragedy. If they did not obey his command of drinking it then they would be shot in the head. O thers complied with the drinking of the poison because they had to believe what was in accordance with others including Jones. Prisons are also similar to cults, they include obedience and compliance. A great example is theShow MoreRelatedConformity and Obedience1770 Words   |  8 PagesConformity and Obedience Assignment In this assignment I intend to evaluate Stanley Milgrams studies of obedience and in particular the ethical issues broken. I hope to determine whether the knowledge gained justifies his experiments. After the destruction and atrocities committed in World War II many historians argued that there must be some sort of character defect that made the German people more obedient. Mailgram’s study was an attempt to test ‘the Germans are different’ hypothesis. TheRead MoreHistory Of Obedience And Conformity1729 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Obedience and Conformity With the utterance of â€Å"research in obedience,† Stanley Milgram is the epithet in social psychology. 56 years ago, Milgram tested the limits of a person s ability to commit deeds that would normally be directionally challenging to their moral compass when commanded to act by an authority figure. Just 15 years after the World War II Holocaust, the Milgram experiments was a social psychology response to a topic of â€Å"particular relevance† during that time (MilgramRead MoreConformity and Obedience Essay3326 Words   |  14 PagesConformity and Obedience Task: outline and evaluate findings from conformity and obedience research and consider explanations for conformity (and non-conformity), as well as evaluating Milgram’s studies of obedience (including ethical issues). The following essay will be about understanding what is meant by and distinguishing the differences between the terms conformity and obedience. It will show the evaluation of two key psychological studies which seek to explain why people do and do not conformRead MoreObedience and Conformity Essay508 Words   |  3 PagesObedience and Conformity Both obedience and conformity involve social pressure in obedience the pressure comes from behaving as you are instructed to do; whereas in conformity the pressure comes from group norms Behaviour in obedience is determined by social power, whereas in conformity it is influenced mostly by the need for acceptance. In nearly all societies, certain peopleRead MoreConformity and Obedience Essays2559 Words   |  11 PagesConformity and Obedience Why do we conform? Two basic sources of influence: normative social influence, the need to be liked, accepted by others and Informational influence: need to be correct and to behave in accordance with reality. Solomon Asch (1956) devised an experiment to see if subjects would conform even if they were uncertain that the group norm was incorrect. In his study he asked subjects to take part in an experiment. They were each asked to match a standard length line with threeRead MoreThe Phenomena of Conformity, Obedience, and Deviance2505 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Effects of Social Influence on Ones Self This essay defines the phenomenon of Conformity, Obedience and Deviance in the light of historic research and contemporary experiments. Concluding to the fact that deviance is a valuable Human attribute that makes our life what it is today. Introduction: Man is a social animal and among his other social needs, is to be socially recognized and acclaimed by his fellow society members. This desire is so overwhelming that one might go to any extent toRead MoreConformity And Obedience Are Both Social Behaviors1935 Words   |  8 PagesConformity and obedience are both social behaviors that are influenced by those around us and determines our behavior in social situations. When we change our attitude or behavior based on those around us, we are conforming to their behavior. When we obey what we are told, by what we perceive to be an authority figure, we are being obedient. Conformity and obedience can have positive or negative results on our lives, depending on the situation and the individuals involved. Symbolic interactions areRead MoreAdaptive Social Behaviors, Conformity, Compliance And Obedience1369 Words   |  6 PagesAdaptive Social Behaviours Conformity, compliance and obedience are a set of adaptive social behaviours that one makes use of to get by in daily social activities. They are all some form of social influence, which causes a change in a particular person or group’s behaviour, attitude and/or feelings (Cialdini, 2000, 2006). Various forms of social influence have been used for a variety of reasons; sometimes to help individuals stray from harmful behaviour such as smoking; other times [not as altruisticRead MoreMajor Categories Of Social Influence : Conformity, Compliance, And Obedience2039 Words   |  9 PagesKatrina Venta PSY 226 Community College of Aurora March 11, 2016 Abstract There are three major categories of social influence: conformity, compliance, and obedience. Conformity is the change of behavior to be able to fit in and gain approval from other people. Compliance, on the other hand, is when a person changes their behavior in response to being asked directly. While obedience is a response to an authority figure directing an individual (Kenrick, Neuberg, Cialdini, 2010, p. 183). These social influencesRead MoreAsch s Conformity Experiment And Milgram s Obedience Experiment Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiments; Asch s conformity experiment and Milgram s obedience experiment. The two experiments will be compared for validity and their ethics. In addition, this report will take into consideration Zimbardo s Stanford Prison experiment and the Lucifer Effect. To analyse how obedience and conformity theories can be used as an example of why good people can turn bad. This report will also look at how obedience and conformity can be applied to the c riminal justice system. Conformity Solomon Asch s

Whats the Difference Between Aun and Aún in Spanish

Although aun and aà ºn are adverbs that look much alike, sound alike, and can each be translated sometimes by the English adverb even, they have different meanings and should not be confused with each other. But dont feel bad if they trip you up — even native speakers frequently confuse them. Key Takeaways: Aun vs. Aà ºn Aun and aà ºn are both adverbs. They share a pronunciation, and they are often translated the same way in English. Aun typically has the meaning of including, even it is often translated in different ways.Aà ºn typically is used in comparisons or to indicate that a verbs action is still continuing. How To Use Aun Aun, which is usually synonymous with incluso, is frequently translated as even when it indicates that what follows is included in a category. In the translations below, a second sentence not worded in a typical manner is used to clearly indicate how even is being used. Serà © la à ºnica que estarà © allà ­ aun si hace frà ­o. (I will be the only one who is there even if it is cold. I will be the only one there including  if its cold.)Aprende a vivir aun con las dificultades se vengan cada dà ­a. (Learn to leave even with the difficulties that come around every day. Learn to live in spite of the difficulties that come around each day.)Aun asà ­, no puedo hacerlo.  (Even so, I cant do it. Including under those circumstances, I cant do it.)Aun hoy te recuerdo. (Even  today I remember you.  I remember you, including today.)Sus fotos son muy inferiores aun con una cà ¡mara cara.  (Her  photos are very inferior, even with an expensive camera. His photos are very inferior, including  with an expensive camera.)Aun los bebes que amamantan pueden tener problemas. (Even babies who breastfeed  can have problems. Babies, including those who breastfeed, can have problems.)Aun yo tengo un sueà ±o. (Even I have a dream. Everyone, including me, has a dream.) How To Use Aà ºn Aà ºn, on the other hand, is used to indicate that an action or status is continuing. With this usage, it is often synonymous with todavà ­a and can be translated as still or yet. El mundo aà ºn està ¡ en peligro.  (The world is still in danger.) ¡Aà ºn no lo creo!  (I still dont believe it!)No he visto aà ºn la pelà ­cula, pero el libro me encantà ³.  (I havent seen the movie yet, but I loved the book.)Aà ºn quiero pensar que no lo hizo. (I still want to think she didnt do it.)  El peso aà ºn puede apreciarse.  (The peso can still gain value.) In comparisons, usually ones using mà ¡s or menos, aà ºn can be translated as still or even. Note that aun isnt used this way in comparisons. Quiero hacer aà ºn mà ¡s verde el cà ©sped. (I want to make the lawn even greener.)El sector industrial genera aà ºn menos empleo que la agricultura.  (The industrial sector generates even fewer jobs than agriculture does.)Tà ­tulo de libro: La mujer que brillaba aà ºn mà ¡s que el sol.  (Book title: The Woman Who Outshone the Sun.)El software libre es ahora aà ºn mà ¡s importante. (Free software is even more important now.)En las à ¡reas rurales el servicio es  aà ºn menos confiable.  (In rural areas, the service is even less reliable.) Pronunciation of Aun and Aà ºn If you were to follow the standard rules of pronunciation, the vowel sounds of aun and aà ºn would be distinctly different, the former being something like oun (rhyming with town and gown) using a diphthong, the latter something like ah-OON (rhyming with tune and moon). In practice, however, both are pronounced as ah-OON,  the differences between the two words being very subtle to nonexistent. Even in aun, there is nearly always a stress on the u. Both words come from the same Latin root, and in some dictionaries, such as that of the Royal Spanish Academy, they share a single listing. The accent developed not to distinguish pronunciation but to distinguish usage, just as que and quà © have different uses. Other Translations of 'Even' Keep in mind when translating from from English that the English even isnt always the equivalent of aun or aà ºn. Here are three examples with the translation for even in boldface: La superï ¬ cie de la Tierra no es lisa. (The surface of the Earth isnt even.)Los dos equipos jugaron iguales cometiendo muchos errores. (The two teams played even, making many mistakes.)Se vale cien euros exactos. (Its worth an even 100 euros.)

Effectiveness Of The Company s Internal Controls Over...

1. BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE 1.1 BACKGROUND The overall objective of this review is to provide opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over Anti Money Laundering risk management systems and reporting following concerns identified by Compliance over the efficacy of those controls. This report has been produced to enable Senior Management to assess current risk. This guidance promulgates an approach by which management can conduct a top-down, risk-based evaluation of internal systems and controls. An evaluation that complies with this report is one way to satisfy the evaluation requirements of Rule 3.2.6 of the SYSC sourcebook of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulatory Authority (PRA) Handbooks. Appendix 1 1.2 INTRODUCTION Under the UK regulatory system, Senior Management are responsible for maintaining a system of internal control over financial crime that provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the systems and controls DI has in place for the detection and prevention of financial crime. To gauge whether a system is â€Å"appropriate,† or whether â€Å"reasonable measures† have been taken, requires an assessment of risk. Compliance designs, implements, tests and monitors the framework of the risk management process used to identify and manage risks in accordance with DI’s risks appetite. A system of effective internal controls is a critical component for a sound operation. A system of strongShow MoreRelatedAnti-Money Laundering Mantas Solutions7570 Words   |  31 PagesGetting To Know Mantas The Mantas Corporation, based in Virginia, along with offices in New York, the United Kingdom, and Singapore, has created powerful business intelligence solutions that help other companies determine risk, make informed decisions, improve relationships and grow their business. The people of Mantas are financial service professionals who understand the different aspects of business from compliance regulations and data distribution. As an overview, Mantas began as a businessRead MoreA Critical Assessment Of Why Snc Lavalin Has Faced This Crisis3124 Words   |  13 Pagesethical crisis management, and what needs to be done further in order to reach its ethics missions. By determining the underlying causes leading up to the scandals, the question of whether the origin of this problem is individual or systemic will be addressed. Furthermore, whether the actions taken in response to this ethical crisis are efficient and appropriate will be assessed in detail. Underlying Causes SNC-Lavalin faces allegations of misconduct on a range of malpractices and over several continentsRead MoreNature and Causes of Global Money Laundering8912 Words   |  36 PagesNATURE AND CAUSES OF GLOBAL MONEY LAUNDERING PRESENTED BY: Kiran Aftab (Roll # 01) Afifa Naseer (Roll # 68) MBA-2004 4th Semester INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB LAHORE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 6 History Read MoreProject on Risk Management46558 Words   |  187 Pages â€Å"RISK MANAGEMENT BY INDUSIND BANK LTD.† Undertaken at INDUSIND BANK, AGRA 10th April to 10th June 2009 Submitted by SUBODH AGARWAL Enrollment no. : 4108163163 Management of BusinessRead MoreAteneo Law Entrance Exam Reviewer9059 Words   |  37 PagesGordon* How should a company go about designing and implementing a compliance program? While other chapters address the specifics of compliance programs in particular industries, this chapter considers issues relating to designing and implementing compliance and ethics programs generally. The biggest influence on the design and implementation of a compliance program is guidance from the U.S. Sentencing Commission contained in the Federal Sentencing Guidelines that apply to companies convicted of federalRead MoreChapter 1 Accounting Information Systems and the Accountant14769 Words   |  60 PagesChapter 1 Accounting Information Systems and the Accountant INTRODUCTION WHAT ARE ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS? Accounting Information Systems—A Deï ¬ nition Accounting Information Systems and Their Role in Organizations CASE ANALYSES The Annual Report Universal Concrete Products Ross, Sells, and Young, LLP REFERENCES AND RECOMMENDED READINGS ANSWERS TO TEST YOURSELF WHAT’S NEW IN ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS? Suspicious Activity Reporting Countering Terrorism Corporate Scandals and AccountingRead MoreEthical Companies12021 Words   |  49 Pages2011 World’s Most Ethical Companies The Ethisphere Institute, a leading international think-tank dedicated to the creation, advancement and sharing of best practices in business ethics, corporate social responsibility, anti-corruption and sustainability, announced the official unveiling of the 2011 World’s Most Ethical Companies. This year’s honorees have gone above and beyond to prove business ethics are paramount to the success of a company’s brand and bottom line. In its fifth year, the World’sRead MoreThe Role of Internal Audit in Prevention of Fraud in Nigeria Banks . a Case Study of Equitorial Bank Lagos.9955 Words   |  40 PagesTWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 1. Introduction 2. Types of Bank Frauds 3. Causes of Fraud 4. Effects of Fraud on Banks 5. Internal Audit function 6. Fraud and Internal Audit 7. Fraud Prevention 1. General Measures 2. Specific Preventive Measures 8. Elements of Fraud Auditing 9. Measures of Controlling Fraud in Banks 10. Statement of Internal Audit Standard No. 3 2.10.1 Deterrence of Fraud CHAPTER THREE: Research Methodology 1. Area of Study 2. Research Design Read MoreIca Gh Syslabus26672 Words   |  107 PagesPerformance Outcomes of Each Part PART 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Financial Accounting Fundermentals Business Management Economics Management Information Systems PART 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Quantitative Tools in Business Audit and Internal Review Business and Corporate Law Principles and Practice of Taxation PART 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Financial Reporting Public Sector Accounting Cost and Management Accounting Financial Management PART 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Advanced Financial Reporting Advanced Audit and Professional Ethics CorporateRead MoreOnline Banking42019 Words   |  169 PagesInternet Banking Table of Contents Chapter–1– Introduction 0 Chapter–2– Internet Banking a new medium 7 Chapter--3 - International experience 19 Chapter -4 -The Indian Scenario 33 Chapter- 5- Types of risks associated with Internet banking 41 Chapter- 6- Technology And Security Standards For Internet - Banking 49 Chapter -7 - Legal Issues involved in Internet Banking 74 Chapter- 8- Regulatory and supervisory concerns 84 Chapter–9 - Recommendations 98 Annexure 1 111 Annexure 2 112

Theseus and Perseus Free Essays

In the books of Theseus and Perseus details summary of Theseus volunteer to go to Crete to be sacrificed to the Minotaur. He promised his dad that he would be on white sails not black sails. But he rides on the black sails so his father Perseus was the son of Danae and Zeus. We will write a custom essay sample on Theseus and Perseus or any similar topic only for you Order Now Perseus went to see Medusa. to cut her head off. He came back with Medusa’s head, he used Medusa’s head to turned Phineus into stones. Theseus and Perseus are courageous and proud, yet it is there impulsive actions lead them into bad decisions that cause suffering Theseus showed courage when he offered to be one of the victims. He fought the Minotaur with his bare hands. He also showed courage in everything he excelled in; he would offer to fight against a villain if he had to. Perseus is courageous because he is not afraid to fight Medusa. Truly it is a scary and dangerous thing to fght a monster. Perseus displays his bravery when he was willing to fght the Gorgon. But little does Perseus know, Medusa Is harder to kill than he thought. When Theseus slays the Minotaur, he feels proud, because no one else has been able to kill it, which also made him feel powerful. Theseus wants to show off that he can be proud to kill the Minotaur. And prove It to everyone that he can do it without being frightened. Perseus feels proud when he cuts off the head of the Gorgon, Medusa. When he went to the palace he showed the evil king, Polydectes, the head of Medusa, so he turns to stone. Perseus was able to take his mom back. Theseus Is Impulsive because he salsl â€Å"I’ll kill Minotaur†. When he killed the Minotaur they arrived on the Island of Naxos. In the morning he abandoned Ariadne the Island of Naxos. Theseus forgot he Is riding on black sails. Theseus dad commits suicide because Theseus forgot to ride on the white sails. HIS dad thinks Theseus Is dead. Perseus Is Impulsive because he wants to prove It to Polydectes to bring the Medusa’s head. He came back with Medusa’s head and shows It to Polydectes. Polydectes turned Into stone. So It’s clear that Theseus and Perseus Impulsive actions did lead them Into bad decisions that caused suffering. But they both are courage and proud of them what they did. heroes- Theseus and Perseus By fetheringtonl 9 he would offer to fght against a villain if he had to. Perseus is courageous because he is not afraid to fght Medusa. Truly it is a scary and dangerous thing to fight a little does Perseus know, Medusa is harder to kill than he thought. be proud to kill the Minotaur. And prove it to everyone that he can do it without Theseus is impulsive because he saisl â€Å"I’ll kill Minotaur†. When he killed the Minotaur they arrived on the island of Naxos. In the morning he abandoned Ariadne the island of Naxos. Theseus forgot he is riding on black sails. Theseus dad commits suicide because Theseus forgot to ride on the white sails. His dad thinks Theseus is dead. Perseus is impulsive because he wants to prove it to Polydectes to bring the Medusa’s head. He came back with Medusa’s head and shows it to Polydectes. Polydectes turned into stone. So it’s clear that Theseus and Perseus impulsive actions did lead them into bad How to cite Theseus and Perseus, Papers

Chromotography of Food Dye free essay sample

Today in lab I will separate mixtures of compounds into their constituent components using chromatography paper and an eluting solvent of salt water as well as rubbing alcohol. Materials and Methods: In this lab using the bag of FDC dyes, bag of MM’s, 2 packs of Kool-Aid , and a pack of Clover Valley store brand food coloring I am going to place a drop of each dye at the bottom of the chromatography paper. For the experiment with the rubbing alcohol I also placed a drop of each dye, but used a paper coffee filter. In order to get the dye color extracted from the MM’s and Kool-Aid I added a little additional water. After applying all of the dyes and allowing them to dry completely I placed the chromatography paper in an eluting solvent of salt water, that I previously prepared and placed the coffee filters in the rubbing alcohol, paying careful attention to make sure that the area that the dye was placed on the paper was above the level of the solvent. We will write a custom essay sample on Chromotography of Food Dye or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I left the chromatography paper in the solvent until all the solvent had been absorbed, approximately 2 to 3 minutes I removed them from the solvent, marked the solvent line and set them aside to dry. By comparing the color columns of the unknown dye sample and food items, to the color columns of the identified FDC Food Colors I was able to conclude the following- Unknown dye is a compound of Red 40 and Blue 1 Strawberry Kool-Aid consists of Red 40 Grape Kool-Aid is a compound of Red 40 and Blue 1 Red MM’s consist of Red 40 Blue MM’s consist of Blue 1 Yellow MM’s consist of Yellow 5 Green MM’s are a compound of Yellow 5 and Blue 1 This lab taught us an approach in how we can separate the properties of a compound with the use of different solvents in an attempt to distinguish their individual properties. Questions: A. Because the dye from pen would also run with the solvent. B. Because you will not be able to get an accurate equation of compound distance divided by solvent distance if the solvent has reached the end of the paper. C. To make sure that the dye spots don’t wash away in the solvent and are spread throughout the paper during the mobile phase. D. You have to mark the solvent line when you remove the paper from the petri dish because the solvent will continue to spread throughout the paper as it dries.

Free essay example on Cubism Example For Students

Free essay example on Cubism Cubism is one of the first forms of abstract art. Cubism was a movement in painting that sought to break down objects into basic shapes of cubes, spheres, cylinders, and cones. Cubism originated in France and was influenced by African sculptures and by Paul Cezanne. The first cubist works were those in which objects, landscapes, and people are represented as many-sided solids. This enables you to see various views of the object at the same time. Later, cubism changed using a flatter type of abstraction, in which the complete pattern, becomes more important, and the objects represented are largely indecipherable. At first, most artists painted with little color. Most paintings were either monochromatic or gray, blue, brown, and white. The final phase of cubism is called synthetic. In this phase color reappears as a primary element in the artwork. Cezanne was an artist who led the way to cubism or abstract art. Before Cezanne, artists would portray the world realistically. It is above all CÃÆ' ©zannes obsession with formal elements of composition and his use of color as tone rather than the Impressionist pursuit of light on surface that makes his art so important to those who followed. CÃÆ' ©zannes works made it possible for artists to start to question what they saw, the way in which they saw it, and how they interpreted and represented what was in front of them. Cezanne felt that paintings should reflect artists sensations made into a pictorial form by brush strokes, color, and lines. He was known to work slowly and use colors to build shapes. In the still-life pictures that he made of fruits and bowls one can tell that he worked slowly as there are different and contradicting shadows in his pictures. Early in his career Cezanne loved to paint Sainte-Victoire landscapes. Later he painted portraits such as Woman with a Coffee Pot and The Card Players. When he began to paint landscape again he used the bathers in his paintings. Later Cezanne would have a great impact on Picassos paintings. Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous cubists. As he grew up his father encouraged him to become an artist. From 1901 to 1904 is called the Blue Period because Picasso used blue tones when he painted and his paintings showed poverty, death, and blindness. The Blue Period marks a deliberate step towards a plastic representation of form and emotional subject matter. From 1904-1906, the Rose Period is when Picasso painted circuses, actors, and harlequin. This is when he visits family in Barcelona, Spain, and refreshes his memories of Romanesque and Gothic art. Even more important to him at this time was the discovery of Iberian sculpture dating from pre-Roman times, examples of which had been recently acquired by the Louvre. They attracted him by their unorthodox proportions, their disregard for refinement, and their rude barbaric strength. These influences rapidly gained an important place in his work, and lead to the sculptural distortions of nudes painted on his return to Paris. From 1907-1909 is called the Negro Period. The paintings of Cezanne became familiar to Picasso. Picasso had also discovered the greatness of an obscure old man, Douanier Rousseau. These were the years when the power of primitive art imported from Africa and the South Seas was beginning to be noticed by certain painters in Paris, and styles which had formally been despised as barbaric began to be recognized as possessing great emotive strength. Picasso painted Les Demoiselles dAvignon to recapture primitive art. The new style depended in particular on a simplification of form and a clarification of the methods by which it was depicted. .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76 , .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76 .postImageUrl , .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76 , .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76:hover , .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76:visited , .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76:active { border:0!important; } .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76:active , .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76 .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a43272b49f948d0f6ba38471a04bc76:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pablo Picasso And Cubism EssayWith a disregard for classical tradition, distortions were used freely to emphasize volume and convey emotional sensation. Picasso said I paint objects as I think them, not as I see them. Picasso was increasingly drawn to making creations according to his own internal vision. In African art he had found a conceptual art which was not based on immediate visual reactions to a model. The original impact had been violent. It had forged the first real link between African art and Western ideas and it was followed during the two years that succeeded the painting of Les Demoiselles dAvignon. At this point Braque and Picasso began to clarify and systematize a new conception of the painters experience. They felt that they should analyze an object, break it down shapes, flatten them, change colors, and reassemble them so that they could be conceived from all angles. This method was called analytical cubism. Synthetic cubism is seen in the painting The Three Musicians at this point new technique of paper collage proved to be an important discovery. There was a return to color, and texture became very important. The difference between the two phases of cubism may also be defined in terms of picture space: facet cubism retains a certain kind of depth, the painted surface acts as a window through which we still perceive remnants of the familiar perspective space of the Renaissance. This space lies behind the picture plane and has no visible limits; it may contain objects that are hidden from our view. In collage cubism, on the contrary, the picture space lies in front of the plane of the tray; Space is created not by illusionistic devices such as modeling or foreshortening, but by actual overlapping of layers of pasted materials. Later Picasso made many paintings of female figures where he emphasized the fullness of their form. During the war he painted Guernica which combines a violent surrealist distortion and color. After the war he painted The Three Dancers which was the first painting to show violent distortions in which the human form is torn apart, he invents new anatomies incorporating the world of dreams mixed with reality. Picasso did sculptures, lithographs, and ceramics. In many of his artworks you can see a bull. As originally conceived by Picasso and Braque, Cubism offered a formal discipline of subtle balance, used for traditional subjects- still  life, portraiture, the nude. Other painters, however, saw in the new style a special affinity with the geometric precision of engineering that made it uniquely attuned to the dynamism of modern times. Georges Braque led the development of Cubism with Picasso. The qualities which distinguish his Cubist paintings from Picassos- his fluent painterliness and his natural ability as a rich but subtle colorist- predominant in a work like Guitar and Jug the still life remained his principle theme from the Gueridon Series to the climatic Atelier Series in which the scope of the still life extends to include the studio, the artist, his model and even the painting itself. Many of his works portray geometric forms of the subjects, yet the subjects in many of his paintings are unrecognizable. There are two other cubists worth mentioning. Ferdinand Ledger uses modern technology in his paintings. He uses machines, construction workers, and the workingman in many of his paintings. Juan Gris uses Synthetic cubism and his paintings create their own reality rather than imitating the reality of nature. The art critics are correct when they say that Cubism changed art. The cubists Braque and Picasso developed art independent of reality. They felt an artist could look beyond the superficial appearance of what they painted. The artists became free from his traditional obligation to paint natural appearances as illustrated in many of their paintings. An artist was able to distort, invent, create, and put their dreams into their paintings. Many people use the collage, which they developed, today. I feel that although the paintings are broken up into geometric shapes one can see parts of the object that the artists wanted them to represent. This indicates to me that their pictures were planned rather than arbitrarily done.